Architecture – Korean Architecture – Part 2
Anapji artificial pond in Gyeongju
Part of Palace conplex of Ancient Silla
constructed by order of King Mummu
674CE
The North-South States period, spanning from 698 to 926, was a time in Korean history characterized by the division of the peninsula into two rival states: Later Silla and Balhae. This period followed the end of the Three Kingdoms period, which saw the unification of the Korean Peninsula under Silla in alliance with Tang China.
Later Silla (668–935): Silla, having unified the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 668, entered into what is referred to as the Later Silla or Unified Silla period. This era was marked by cultural flourishing and the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy inspired by Tang China. However, Later Silla faced internal strife, regional lords’ rebellions, and difficulties in maintaining control over the northern parts of the peninsula.
Balhae (698–926): Balhae was established by a former Goguryeo general, Dae Joyeong, after the fall of Goguryeo to the Silla-Tang alliance. Balhae emerged as a successor state to Goguryeo and claimed territories in what is now northeastern China and the northern Korean Peninsula. It was a multicultural and prosperous kingdom that maintained active diplomatic and trade relations with neighboring states, including Japan and the Tang dynasty. Balhae is known for its achievements in art, culture, and its own unique system of governance.
The North-South States period ended when the Goryeo dynasty unified the Korean Peninsula in 936, absorbing the remnants of Later Silla and eventually Balhae’s territories, leading to a new chapter in Korean history.
The division during the North-South States period is significant for several reasons, including the ongoing development of distinct cultural and political identities in the Korean Peninsula, the interaction with neighboring states, and the challenges of maintaining unity and sovereignty in the face of internal and external pressures.
Anapji Pond in Gyongju
Dabo Pagoda
A national treasure
Details of wooden construction reconstructed from archaelogical remains recovered from a dredging of Anapji Pond
Gyoengju National Museum
End tile detail
Granite Memorial Stupa carved in the shape of an eight sided roof
National Museum of Korea
Gyeongju Poseokjeong
Lotus Flower Bridge and Seven treasures bridge
Bulguksa
Model Reconstruction of Anapji Pond Royal Complex
Pagoda
Roof end tile shaped like an owl’s tail Chimi
Seokguram grotto a
Unesco world heritage stie an artificial granite cave
Seven story Pagoda Tappyeong-ri Chungju 796
The Lion Pagoda of Hwaeomsa of four lion three story stone Pagoda is located at the South Korean Buddhist Temple of Hwaeomsa in Gurye County Jeollam-do
Top 100 – Royal LePage Team Realty
Thank you to the clients who chose to work with the Molly & Claude Team, and helped us attain this milestone once again – Top 100 at Royal LePage Team.
Thanks to Rose Rickard for her contributions and her assistance, without her this would not have been possible.
Our last year which included Molly Hoyle who passed away earlier this year. RIP kiddo!
A big shout out to Ted Park, and the wonderful team at Royal LePage, Kent Brown, Jason Ralph, Brian Sukau, and our amazing support team, Donna Fullarton, Stefanie Molenaar, Sue Dance, Monica Bentley, Judy Van Noort, Daniele Legault, and so many others.
Thank you!
Why obsessing about paying off your mortgage early costs you money
Obsessing over paying off your mortgage early can potentially cost you money in several ways. Here are some key points to consider:
- Opportunity Cost: Money used to pay down a mortgage faster could be invested elsewhere with a higher return. The interest rate on your mortgage might be significantly lower than potential returns from investments in the stock market or other investment opportunities. By focusing solely on mortgage repayment, you might miss out on these higher returns.
- Lack of Liquidity: Investing extra funds into your mortgage increases your home equity but reduces your liquid assets. This can be problematic if you need cash for emergencies, investments, or other opportunities. Liquid assets are crucial for financial flexibility and security.
- Tax Implications: In some jurisdictions, mortgage interest is tax-deductible. Paying off your mortgage early could reduce the amount of interest paid and therefore decrease the deduction you can claim, potentially increasing your tax liability.
- Inflation Benefit: With a fixed-rate mortgage, your payments become effectively cheaper over time due to inflation. By paying off your mortgage early, you lose the benefit of paying with “cheaper dollars” in the future.
- Risk of Underfunding Other Goals: Focusing too much on paying off your mortgage may lead to underfunding important financial goals like retirement savings, children’s education funds, or maintaining an emergency fund. Balancing these goals is critical for overall financial health.
- Insurance and Protection: Some mortgage lenders offer insurance and protection plans that are tied to the length of the mortgage. Paying off the mortgage early could mean losing out on these benefits before they’re potentially needed.
Ottawa House for Sale
Ottawa East
188 Drummond Street
$899,900
Open House
Sunday
March 24, 2024
12pm to 2pm
Welcome to 188 Drummond Street! Lovingly maintained and recently renovated red brick semi-detached in the heart of Ottawa East. Equal distance to the canal and shops/restaurants on Main Street. Beyond the foyer with brand new ceramic tile this gem exudes charm and character! Ground floor features beautifully refinished original hardwood. Main living area consists of spacious living room, dining room, and kitchen with integrated hardwood. Period crown moulding in living and dining rooms. The kitchen features new cupboards, counters, and stainless steel appliances. The second floor has 3 generous bedrooms all with hardwood and an updated 4 piece bath. At the end of the 70 foot, 5 car, driveway is a finished garage with room to spare and easy access to the kitchen for unloading groceries. The rear yard features a large deck and oversized garden surrounded by mature trees. Unspoiled basement ready to be finished. This home sits on an oversized 32 x 98 lot. Flora footbridge to the Glebe steps away. Great schools nearby.
Virtual Tour
Real estate prices in Canada’s recreational markets expected to rise in 2024
Royal LePage has released its 2024 version of the “Spring Recreational Property Report”
Key highlights from the national release include:
- The median price of a single-family home in Canada’s recreational regions is forecast to increase 5.0% in 2024 to $678,930, compared to 2023, as a boost in consumer confidence will bring sidelined buyers back to the market
- All of Canada’s provincial recreational markets expected to see an increase in single-family home prices in 2024, with Ontario forecast to see the highest level of price appreciation at 8.0%
- The weighted median price of a single-family home in Canada’s recreational property market decreased modestly by 1.0% year over year to $646,600 in 2023
- Despite a modest decrease over the past year, the national weighted median single-family home price in Canada’s recreational real estate market remains 59% above 2019 levels
- Nationally, the weighted median price of a single-family waterfront and condominium property decreased 7.9% and 1.5% year over year, respectively, in 2023
- Condominiums in Atlantic Canada’s recreational property market recorded the highest provincial year-over-year weighted median price appreciation in 2023, rising 16.9%
- 41% of recreational property market experts across the country reported lower inventory than last year in their respective regions
Architecture – Korean Architecture
The architecture of Korea during the Three Kingdoms period, which spanned from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE, encompasses a wide range of structures including fortresses, religious buildings, and royal residences. This period is characterized by the development of three distinct kingdoms: Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, each contributing uniquely to the architectural landscape of Korea.
Common Architecture
During the Three Kingdoms period, common architecture primarily consisted of wooden structures. Houses were built with wooden frames and walls made of wattle and daub. Roofs were typically thatched with straw or tiled. The architectural style of common houses varied slightly between the three kingdoms, reflecting the geographical and climatic conditions of each region. In general, common architecture focused on practicality and harmony with the surrounding environment.
Fortress Architecture
Fortresses were a crucial aspect of architecture during this period, reflecting the constant need for defense against both internal and external threats. Each kingdom developed its own style of fortress construction, but common elements included the strategic use of natural landscapes, such as rivers and hills, to enhance defense capabilities.
- Goguryeo: Known for its impressive fortresses, such as the Gungnae Fortress and the Ansi Fortress, Goguryeo’s fortifications were often built on mountainous terrain and incorporated massive stone walls and elaborate gate systems.
- Baekje: Baekje fortresses, such as the Sabi Fortress, often utilized natural waterways as defensive barriers and were known for their elegant design.
- Sill: Silla’s fortresses, like the Hwangnyongsa Temple’s fortress walls, were designed to protect the kingdom’s capital and sacred sites. Silla fortifications were less reliant on mountainous terrain compared to Goguryeo.
Religious architecture during the Three Kingdoms period primarily consisted of Buddhist temples, as Buddhism was adopted and flourished in all three kingdoms.
- Goguryeo: Introduced Buddhism to Korea, leading to the construction of temple complexes such as the Hwando Mountain Fortress temple.
- Baekje: Played a significant role in the transmission of Buddhism and its associated architecture to Japan. Baekje temples, such as the Mireuksa Temple, were influential in the development of East Asian Buddhist architecture.
- Silla: Under the influence of Buddhism, Silla constructed some of Korea’s most famous temples, including Bulguksa Temple and the Seokguram Grotto, which are renowned for their artistic and architectural sophistication.
Royal architecture during the Three Kingdoms period included palaces and tombs. These structures were more elaborate and ornate than common residential buildings, reflecting the status and power of the royal families.
- Goguryeo: Royal tombs, such as the General’s Tomb, were elaborately decorated with wall paintings depicting scenes from daily life and mythical creatures.
- Baekje: Royal palaces and tombs, such as the Neungsan-ri tombs, showcased Baekje’s refined aesthetic and advanced stone carving techniques.
- Silla: The royal architecture of Silla, including the Cheonmachong Tomb, is known for its elaborate gold crowns and artifacts, reflecting the wealth and sophistication of the Silla kingdom.
Model
Reconstructed Neolithic Period Huts
Amsadong Gandong Su Seoul
Royal Tombs of Bihwa Gaya
Hwangnam Great Tomb
A double mounted Tomb for a King and Queen of Silla
Baekje Royal Tomb Complex
Buyeo South Korea
Poseokjeong Pavillion of Stone Abalone
Was a grand royal garden
Cheomseongdae Royal Observatory
Miniature reconstructure of a Hwangnyong temple
6th century
A reconstruction of the great pagoda at Hwangnyonsa
Miniature reconstruction of Mireuk Temple
Iksan South Korea
7th century
Five story Stone Pagoda
Jeongnimsa Temple
Pagoda of Bbunhwang Temple
The western stone Pagoda
Built during the Baekje Kingdom ear in the temple Mireuksa
Remains of a major rammed earth fortress of the early Baekje Kingdom Seoul
Hwndo Mountain Fortress Ruins
Anchae – rear side
Saragchae – East Wing
Geunjeongjeon Hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace
1868
Friendship exhibition Hall Mount Myohyang
North Korea
CREA – The Canadian Real Estate Association – March 2024
The Canadian Real Estate Association issued new National Residential Statistics on March 18, 2024 details here.
The latest news release from the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) dated March 18, 2024, indicates a notable shift in the Canadian housing market as the seasonally adjusted Aggregate Composite MLS® Home Price Index (HPI) remained flat month-over-month in February 2024. This stability follows a series of five consecutive monthly declines that started in the fall of the previous year. The stabilization of prices marks a significant turn from a 1.3% decrease observed from December to January, highlighting the rarity of such swift changes in the typically steady seasonally adjusted MLS® HPI.
According to CREA, this development is only the fourth instance in the past two decades where such a sudden month-over-month change has occurred, all of which have happened in the last four years during periods when demand surged unexpectedly. CREA’s Senior Economist, Shaun Cathcart, suggests that February might be the final calm period before the 2024 housing market becomes more dynamic, driven by accumulated demand and the availability of properties for sale.
The news release also shares that national home sales decreased by 3.1% month-over-month in February, yet were 19.7% higher than in February 2023. The number of newly listed properties saw a slight increase of 1.6% from January to February. Furthermore, the actual (not seasonally adjusted) national average sale price observed a year-over-year increase of 3.5% in February 2024.
Looking ahead, the narrative around the housing market in 2024 seems poised for change, influenced by the potential for interest rate adjustments and the volume of new listings coming to market. The national sales-to-new listings ratio slightly eased to 55.6%, aligning closely with the long-term average and indicating a balanced market. The detailed statistics and insights suggest cautious optimism for the Canadian housing market as it approaches the spring season.
Howebuyers should enter the market before interest rates go down
The suggestion that homebuyers in Canada should enter the market before interest rates go down might seem counterintuitive at first glance. Typically, lower interest rates make borrowing more affordable, which can be a boon for homebuyers. However, the statement could be coming from an anticipation of certain market dynamics. Let’s unpack the rationale behind such advice:
- Expectation of Increased Demand: When interest rates are anticipated to go down, it might signal upcoming increased demand for housing. Lower borrowing costs encourage more people to buy homes, which can drive up home prices due to heightened competition for available properties. Therefore, buying before rates decrease could allow a buyer to purchase at current prices before they potentially rise.
- Impact on Home Prices: Historically, there’s often a correlation between low interest rates and rising home prices. This is because lower rates increase the purchasing power of homebuyers, leading to more people competing for a limited housing supply. If experts predict that the decrease in interest rates will significantly boost demand, prices could rise, making it more expensive to buy the same home in the future.
- Preempting Competition: By entering the market before interest rates drop and demand increases, buyers might face less competition for homes. This could result in a more favorable buying process, with better chances to negotiate prices and terms.
- Market Predictions and Timing: Real estate markets can be unpredictable, and timing the market perfectly is challenging. Experts offering such advice might be basing their recommendations on current market analysis and predictions about short-term movements in interest rates and housing demand. They could argue that the advantages of lower interest rates are outweighed by the potential increase in home prices and competition.
- Financial Planning and Budgeting: For some buyers, the decision to enter the market before interest rates fall might also be based on personal financial planning. If buyers have secured favorable mortgage rates or have budgeted based on current rates, they might prefer to proceed rather than wait for potential future savings that could be offset by higher home prices.
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